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Vector graphics are digital images created using mathematical equations to define points, lines, curves, and shapes, allowing them to be scaled to any size without loss of quality. Unlike raster graphics, which are made of a grid of pixels and become blurry when enlarged, vector images remain sharp and crisp because they are defined by scalable geometric primitives rather than a fixed number of pixels. Common file formats include SVG, EPS, and AI, and they are often used for logos, illustrations, and fonts.

How they work

Mathematical definition: Images are composed of a series of mathematical statements that define objects like points, lines, and curves on a two or three-dimensional plane.

Scalability: Because the image is defined by formulas, it can be scaled infinitely without becoming pixelated or blurry. This makes them ideal for everything from business cards to billboards.

Clean edges: The use of geometric shapes results in clean, smooth edges and is ideal for designs that require sharp lines, such as logos and text.