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SMB, or Server Message Block, is a network file-sharing protocol that allows computers to share files, printers, and other resources on a local network. It is a client-server protocol where a client computer requests a resource from a server computer, enabling seamless collaboration and access across different operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Key functions of SMB

File and printer sharing: SMB enables multiple users to access and share files and printers connected to the network.

Resource access: It allows a client to request and access resources like shared folders from a server.

Access control: The protocol includes features to manage permissions, ensuring that users have appropriate levels of access to specific files and directories.

Remote access: SMB is crucial for remote work, allowing users to connect to the corporate network via VPNs or other secure methods to access files from a distance.

Data backup: It is used by backup solutions to store and retrieve backup data from network storage devices.