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Samba is an open-source software suite that allows Linux and Unix-like systems to share files and printers with Windows computers by implementing the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, also known as the Common Internet File System (CIFS). It enables interoperability between different operating systems on a network, making it seamless for a Linux server to be accessed by Windows clients, and vice-versa, without requiring third-party solutions. Key components include smbd for file and print services and nmbd for network browsing and name resolution.

Key functions

File and print sharing: Samba acts as a file and print server, allowing shared directories and printers on a Linux/Unix machine to be accessed by other computers on the network.

Interoperability: It provides a bridge between Windows and Linux/Unix, making it possible for them to share resources easily.

Network browsing: The nmbd service allows the Samba server to appear in the network browsing lists of Windows clients, such as "Network Neighborhood".

Domain integration: It can integrate with Windows domains by providing Active Directory services and acting as a domain controller.

Authentication: Samba can handle authentication and user logins for clients accessing its resources.