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In computer terms, P2P (peer-to-peer) is a decentralized network architecture where all connected computers, or "peers," are equal and can act as both a client and a server. This model allows devices to share resources directly with one another without needing a central server for coordination.

How P2P networks work

Unlike the traditional client-server model, where a central server controls all communication and provides resources, a P2P network distributes the workload and resources among all the connected devices.

Equal peers: All computers in a P2P network have equal status and the same rights and duties.

Simultaneous roles: Each peer can function as a client (requesting resources) and a server (providing resources) at the same time.

Direct communication: Peers connect and communicate directly with one another. This eliminates the need for an intermediary to manage access or data distribution.

Resource sharing: The shared resources in a P2P network can include processing power, disk storage, network bandwidth, or files.