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Malware is short for "malicious software," a general term for any program or code intentionally designed to cause damage, disrupt computer systems, or gain unauthorized access. It is used by cybercriminals for purposes like stealing data, extorting money (ransomware), or spying on users (spyware). Common types include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, and adware.

How it works

Disruption: It can damage or destroy data, alter core functions, or make a computer or network unusable.

Unauthorized access: It can grant attackers access to systems to steal sensitive information, such as banking credentials or personal data.

Financial gain: A common goal is to use malware to extort money from victims or sell access to their resources or data.

Intrusion: It is designed to infiltrate a device without the user's knowledge or consent.