Mainframe
A mainframe is a powerful, high-performance computer used by large organizations for processing massive amounts of data and handling critical applications. They are known for their high reliability, security, and ability to perform many tasks concurrently, such as processing large volumes of transactions for industries like banking, finance, and retail. Modern mainframes are often about the size of a large refrigerator and can support thousands of users and applications simultaneously.
Key characteristics of a mainframe
High-volume data processing: Mainframes are designed for high throughput, meaning they can process huge amounts of data very quickly.
Concurrency: They can run thousands of applications and transactions at the same time, allowing many users to access them simultaneously without impacting performance.
Reliability and security: Built with redundancy, mainframes are exceptionally reliable and are designed for situations where zero downtime is acceptable, such as processing credit card transactions.
High input/output (I/O): They excel at handling a large number of I/O operations, which is essential for transaction-heavy workloads.
Centralized architecture: Historically, they represent a centralized computing model, though modern ones often work with other systems.
Cost and complexity: They are expensive to purchase and operate, requiring specialized staff and operating systems, and are not designed for tasks like gaming or high-end graphics.