ICT
ICT, or Information and Communications Technology, refers to all technologies used to create, process, store, transmit, and retrieve digital information. This includes a broad range of components like computers, software, networks, telecommunications systems (phones, internet), and applications. ICT combines both information technology (IT) and telecommunications, creating the infrastructure for modern digital communication and data handling in areas like business, education, and personal use.
Key aspects of ICT
Broad scope: ICT is an umbrella term that includes a wide array of technologies, from basic software and hardware to complex networks and mobile devices.
Core functions: It focuses on handling information by capturing, storing, retrieving, processing, displaying, and transmitting it.
Communication and access: A primary goal is to improve how humans, machines, or machine-to-machine systems communicate and access information.
Inclusion of telecommunications: Unlike IT, ICT specifically includes telecommunications technologies, such as telephones, video conferencing, and satellite communication.
Constant evolution: The definition is dynamic because new technologies are constantly being developed and integrated.