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A computer dock is a device that expands the functionality of a laptop by connecting it to a desktop-like setup of peripherals, such as monitors, keyboards, mice, and printers, with a single connection. Another type of "dock" is a software-based application launcher in operating systems like macOS, which provides quick access to frequently used apps and files.

Docking station (hardware)

Purpose: To create a stationary workspace by allowing a laptop to connect to multiple external devices at once, often while also charging the laptop.

Benefits: Transforms a laptop into a desktop workstation, increases productivity, and reduces cable clutter.

Features: Varies from basic models with extra USB ports to advanced models with multiple display outputs (like HDMI), power delivery, and a high-speed internet connection.

Connection: Connects to a laptop through a single cable, commonly USB-C or Thunderbolt.

Dock (software)

Purpose: A user interface element in operating systems (like the macOS Dock) that provides quick access to applications, documents, and folders.

Functionality: Users can launch applications, see what apps are running, and manage minimized windows from the dock.

Customization: Users can add, remove, and rearrange icons to their liking.

Examples: The macOS Dock or the Windows Taskbar, which serves a similar function.