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A desktop computer is a stationary personal computer designed for use in a single location, typically on a desk, featuring a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and a central processing unit (CPU) housed in a case. Unlike mobile devices, desktops lack internal batteries and must be plugged into a power outlet, offering more power and memory for tasks like gaming or intensive work. Common configurations include a tower case containing the internal components, or an all-in-one design where the components are integrated into the monitor itself.

Key characteristics:

Stationary: Designed for a fixed location, not for portability.

Peripherals: Requires external devices like a monitor, keyboard, and mouse for interaction.

Power: Relies on a constant power supply from a wall outlet; it does not have an internal battery.

Components: The central processing unit (CPU), power supply, motherboard, and storage are housed in a separate case or integrated into the monitor.

Form Factors: Can have a tower-style case that sits on or under the desk or an all-in-one design that combines the computer and monitor into a single unit.

Usage: Popular for business, gaming, and home use due to their power, expandability, and connectivity options.