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In the context of computers, software copyright is the legal protection that grants creators of computer programs and related works exclusive rights over their intellectual property, preventing unauthorized copying, distribution, or modification. This legal framework recognizes software as a literary work and automatically applies to the original code upon its creation, granting the author rights to reproduce, distribute, and create derivative works based on the software.

How it Works

Automatic Protection: Copyright protection for computer software is automatic once the original code is created and fixed in a tangible medium, such as the source code on a server.

Exclusive Rights: The copyright holder has the exclusive right to: Reproduce and distribute copies of the software. Create derivative works (new versions or modified programs). Control who uses the software and under what conditions.

Enforcement: Software copyright is used to prevent unauthorized copying, which can lead to legal consequences, according to Fiveable.

Limitations

Ideas are Not Protected: Copyright does not protect ideas, procedures, methods of operation, or principles, only the original expression of those ideas in the software code, notes LII | Legal Information Institute.

Registration: While copyright is automatic, registering a work with the U.S. Copyright Office can provide greater legal protection and is a necessary step for enforcing rights in court.