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In computing, "clone" can describe hardware or software that functions identically to an original (like a PC clone or a drive clone), or the process of making an exact copy of a drive or a software object. Drive cloning is a common use, creating a bootable duplicate of a hard drive that includes the operating system, data, and settings, while hardware and software clones aim for full functional compatibility with another product.

Hardware and Software Clones

PC Clone: A computer, often a personal computer, designed to operate and be compatible with an original, such as an IBM PC.

Hardware Clone: A hardware product (like a computer) that is designed to function like an existing, typically higher-priced, product from another manufacturer.

Software Clone: A product, such as a video game, heavily inspired by or designed to function similarly to another software product.

Object Cloning: In object-oriented programming, this refers to creating an exact copy of a software object.

Drive Cloning

Process: This involves creating an exact, bit-for-bit copy of an entire storage drive (like a hard drive or solid-state drive) onto a second drive.

Contents: The cloned drive contains everything from the original, including the operating system, installed applications, settings, and all personal data.