Batch File
A Batch file, often identified by the .bat or .cmd extension in Windows operating systems, is a type of script file that contains a series of commands designed to be executed by the command-line interpreter (e.g., cmd.exe). It is not a high-level programming language like C++ or Python, but rather an interpreted scripting language that automates tasks by running commands sequentially, similar to how a user would type them into the command prompt.
Key characteristics of Batch files:
Interpreted Scripting Language: Batch files are executed line by line by the command interpreter, rather than being compiled into an executable program.
Command-based: The core of a Batch file consists of standard command-line instructions, along with specific Batch scripting commands and constructs like IF, FOR, GOTO, and SET for variables.
Automation: Their primary purpose is to automate repetitive tasks, such as file management, system administration, and running other programs or scripts.
Sequential Execution: Commands within a Batch file are typically executed in the order they appear, though control flow commands can alter this sequence.
Limited Functionality: Compared to more advanced scripting languages like PowerShell, Batch files have relatively basic capabilities and limited error handling.
Platform-specific: While similar concepts exist in Unix-like systems (shell scripts), Batch files are specifically designed for DOS and Windows environments.
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