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Dart is an open-source, client-optimized programming language developed by Google for building fast apps on any platform. It is known for its ability to create multiplatform applications for mobile, desktop, and the web from a single codebase, primarily in conjunction with the Flutter framework.

Here are key characteristics of Dart:

Object-Oriented: Dart is an object-oriented language supporting classes, inheritance, and mixin-based inheritance, promoting code reuse and modular development.

Statically Typed with Type Inference: While types are mandatory, type annotations are often optional due to Dart's strong type inference system. It is also type-safe, using static type checking to ensure type consistency.

Sound Null Safety: Dart includes built-in sound null safety, which means values cannot be null unless explicitly declared as nullable, preventing null reference exceptions at runtime.

Compiled Language: Dart supports both Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation for fast development iterations and hot reloading, and Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation for producing optimized, standalone executables for deployment.

Asynchronous Programming: Dart provides robust support for asynchronous programming through features like async and await, enabling the creation of efficient and responsive applications.

Garbage Collection: Dart automatically manages memory through garbage collection, relieving developers of manual memory management tasks.

Versatile Usage: While primarily known for front-end development with Flutter, Dart can also be used for server-side development and console applications.

Syntax Similar to C: Dart's syntax is familiar to developers experienced with C-style languages, making it relatively easy to learn.