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COBOL, an acronym for COmmon Business-Oriented Language, is a high-level programming language designed specifically for business, administrative, and financial applications. Developed in the late 1950s by the US Department of Defense, it has been a cornerstone of enterprise computing, particularly on mainframe systems, for decades.

Key characteristics and features of COBOL include: Its syntax and structure are designed to resemble natural language, making it more readable and understandable for business professionals. It emphasizes data processing and file handling, crucial for business operations.

Structured Divisions:

COBOL programs are organized into distinct divisions:

Identification Division: Identifies the program and programmer.

Environment Division: Describes the computer environment and I/O devices.

Data Division: Defines all data items, files, and variables used in the program.

Procedure Division: Contains the executable logic and statements of the program.