PowerShell
PowerShell is an object-oriented, cross-platform command-line shell and scripting language developed by Microsoft. It is designed for system administrators, IT professionals, and DevOps engineers to automate tasks, manage configurations, and interact with various technologies.
Key characteristics of PowerShell include:
Command-line Interface (CLI) and Scripting Language: PowerShell offers an interactive command-line environment for immediate execution of commands and a robust scripting language for creating reusable automation scripts (with a .ps1 extension).
Object-oriented Nature: Unlike traditional text-based shells, PowerShell works with objects rather than plain text. Commands (called cmdlets) output objects with properties and methods, allowing for powerful data manipulation and pipelining.
Verb-Noun Cmdlet Structure: PowerShell commands follow a consistent Verb-Noun naming convention (e.g., Get-Process, Set-Item), making them intuitive and easy to discover.
Integration with .NET Framework: PowerShell is built on the .NET framework, providing access to a vast array of .NET classes and functionality.
Extensibility with Modules: PowerShell's functionality can be extended through modules, which provide cmdlets and functions for managing various systems and applications, including Windows, Azure, Exchange, SQL, AWS, and VMware.
Desired State Configuration (DSC): PowerShell DSC is a management framework that enables configuration as code, allowing users to define and enforce desired states for system configurations.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Originally designed for Windows, PowerShell (now known as PowerShell Core or pwsh) is open-source and compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
Automation and Management: PowerShell excels at automating repetitive administrative tasks, managing system configurations, and orchestrating complex workflows across diverse environments.