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HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a markup language, not a programming language, used to structure content on the web. It serves as the foundational language for creating web pages and web applications.

Key characteristics of HTML:

Markup Language: HTML utilizes a system of "tags" and "elements" to annotate text and other content, defining its structure and meaning within a document. These tags tell web browsers how to display various parts of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and lists.

Structure Definition: HTML is primarily responsible for defining the logical structure or "skeleton" of a webpage. It organizes content in a hierarchical manner, making it understandable for both web browsers and search engines.

Web Standard: HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It is developed and maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the WHATWG.

Core of Web Development: HTML works in conjunction with other web technologies like Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for styling and JavaScript for interactivity to create dynamic and visually appealing websites. While HTML provides the content and structure, CSS handles the presentation, and JavaScript adds behavior.

Evolution: HTML has evolved through various versions, with HTML5 being the current standard. HTML5 introduced new features and APIs that enhance web development capabilities, including support for multimedia, offline applications, and improved form controls.