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Computer speakers are an output hardware component that converts a computer's electrical audio signals into audible sound waves, allowing users to hear music, videos, and other audio content. They function as transducers, using components like a magnet, voice coil, and cone to generate vibrations that become sound. Speakers can be built-in, like those in a laptop, or external, ranging from simple desktop units to more complex 2.1 or surround sound systems, with some offering wireless connectivity via Bluetooth.

Conversion of signals: Speakers receive electrical audio signals from the computer's sound card.

Vibration and sound generation: These signals cause a magnet and voice coil to move a speaker cone, creating vibrations.

Sound wave production: These vibrations produce sound waves that travel through the air to your ears.

Types of Computer Speakers

Built-in speakers: Found in laptops and some desktop monitors for basic audio.

External speakers: Separate units that connect to the computer for better sound quality.

Wireless speakers: Connect to the computer without cables, often using Bluetooth.

Speaker systems: These come in various configurations, such as:

2.0 system: Two speakers for stereo sound.

2.1 system: Two speakers and a separate subwoofer for enhanced bass. Surround sound systems: Multiple speakers positioned to create a more immersive audio experience.