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Computer storage refers to components that provide long-term data retention, keeping files, programs, and the operating system intact even when the power is off, unlike short-term memory (RAM). Common options include Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), which are mechanical and high-capacity; Solid-State Drives (SSDs), which use flash memory for faster performance; and Cloud Storage, which stores data on remote servers via the internet. Other options are external storage devices like USB drives, optical drives for CDs/DVDs, and network-attached storage (NAS) for shared access.

Types of Computer Storage

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs): Traditional storage that uses spinning magnetic platters to store data.

Solid-State Drives (SSDs): Use flash memory chips for storage, offering faster data access.

USB Flash Drives & Memory Cards: Portable, solid-state devices for transferring and storing smaller amounts of data.

Optical Drives: Store data on discs like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-rays.

Cloud Storage: Storing data on remote servers accessible via the internet, such as through services like Dropbox.com.

Network-Attached Storage (NAS): A dedicated device on a network that provides centralized data storage and sharing for multiple users or computers.